
A few years ago, concerned Indiana residents raised
complaints with their elected officials about the storage of manure in remote
ponds, or “lagoons” that were not sited next to existing livestock farms. There was also concern that poultry litter
was being shipped across state lines from Ohio into Indiana (this is perfectly
legal, by the way, due to the Interstate Commerce Clause in the US
Constitution). The Indiana Department of
Environmental Management (IDEM) for years had regulated concentrated animal feeding
operations (CAFOs) and their Indiana equivalent, confined animal feeding
operations (CFOs), but nowhere did the rules capture these stand-alone manure
structures. Now Indiana has rules on the
books.